{"id":2688,"date":"2023-12-04T09:40:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T02:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.buyaelvisyam.id\/?p=2688"},"modified":"2023-12-04T09:40:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T02:40:23","slug":"kitab-jihad-dan-siyar-al-anfal-ganimah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.elvisyam.id\/index.php\/2023\/12\/04\/kitab-jihad-dan-siyar-al-anfal-ganimah\/","title":{"rendered":"Kitab Jihad dan Siyar \u2013 Al Anfal (Ghanimah)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

KITAB : JIHAD DAN SIYAR
BAB : AL ANFAL (GHANIMAH)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HADIST PERTAMA<\/strong>
\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064d \u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u0647\u064e\u0628\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627. \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e : { \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 } .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dari Mus’ab bin Saad dari ayahnya (Saad). Dia berkata: Ayahku mengambil seperlima bagian dari harta al-Anfaal berupa pedang. Kemudian dia mendatangi Rasulullah \ufdfa dengan membawa pedang itu. Dia berkata: “Hadiahkan kepadaku pedang ini”. Namun beliau enggan. Kemudian Allah \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644 menurunkan firman-Nya:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mereka bertanya kepadamu tentang al-Anfal. Katakanlah al-Anfal milik Allah dan Rasul-Nya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HADIST KEDUA<\/strong>
\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064d \u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d : \u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650. \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : ” \u0636\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0647\u064f “. \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e : ” \u0636\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f “. \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650. \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : ” \u0636\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0647\u064f “. \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u061b \u0623\u064e\u0624\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u061f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e : ” \u0636\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f “. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f : { \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 } .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dari Mus’ab bin Saad, dari Ayahnya, dia (Saad) berkata: “Empat ayat telah turun berkaitan dengan diriku. Aku mendapatkan sebuah pedang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemudian dia (Saad) datang kepada Nabi \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 dan berkata: “Wahai Rasulullah, berikanlah pedang ini kepadaku”. Lalu beliau berkata: “Letakkan pedang itu!”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemudian beliau berdiri dan beliau \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 berkata kepadanya: “Letakkan lah ditempat dimana engkau mengambilnya!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Kemudian dia berdiri dan berkata: “Berikanlah pedang ini kepadaku”. Kemudian beliau berkata: “Letakkanlah!”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemudian dia berdiri dan berkata: “Berikanlah pedang ini kepadaku!”. Apakah aku di jadikan seperti orang yang tidak membutuhkannya?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemudian Nabi \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 berkata: “Letakkan lah ditempat dimana engkau mengambilnya!” Kemudian dia berkata: “Turunlah ayat ini:”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mereka bertanya kepadamu tentang Al-anfal katakanlah bahwa harta itu milik Allah dan Rasul-Nya<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FAIDAH HADIST<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.Makna Al-anfal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Makna Etimologi<\/em>
Bentuk tunggal: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0644 sedangkan bentuk jamaknya \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644.
Secara etimologi makna kata ini adalah \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (tambahan atau kelebihan).
Dinamakan \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 karena umat Islam telah dilebihkan dari seluruh umat terdahulu. Allah mengharamkan harta tersebut untuk mereka namun menghalalkan harta tersebut untuk umat Islam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sholat sunah dinamakan juga dengan \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 karena sholat-sholat tersebut merupakan tambahan dari sholat wajib yang lima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Makna Terminologi<\/em>
Al-anfal adalah harta yang diperoleh kaum muslimin dari musuh mereka. Dia adalah apa-apa yang di bagikan oleh pemimpin kepada sebagian orang berupa harta diluar pokok ganimah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Hadist ini di sampaikan oleh Rasulullah \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 sebelum turunnya ayat:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mereka bertanya kepadamu tentang al-Anfal katakanlah bahwa harta itu milik Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Hal ini di tunjukkan oleh sabda beliau \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 dalam riwayat lain kepada Sa’ad<\/em>. Beliau \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 bersabda setelah turunnya ayat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643 “<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ambillah pedangmu yang engkau telah minta kepadaku dan pedang itu bukan milikku bukan pula milikmu. Pedang ini telah Allah berikan kepadaku dan pedang ini pun aku berikan kepadamu.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ulama berbeda pendapat tentang ayat ini. <\/strong>Ada yang mengatakan bahwa ayat ini sudah di mansukh dengan ayat
\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0645\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ketahuilah sesungguhnya apapun yang engkau peroleh dari ganimah maka seperlimanya untuk Allah dan Rasul-Nya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konsekuensi dari ayat ini,1\/5 dari harta rampasan perang adalah milik nabi sedangkan 4\/5 adalah untuk para prajurit, berdasarkan ayat lain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ini adalah pendapat Ibnu Abbas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.Rincian perkataan Saad bin Abi Waqqash:<\/strong> “Telah turun kepadaku empat ayat”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imam Muslim menyebutkan di \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 atau Kitab Kumpulan Keutamaan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayat-ayat dimaksud tentang:
1.Berbuat baik kepada orang tua.
2.Pengharaman khamar.
3.Janganlah engkau mengusir orang-orang yang berdoa kepada Rabb mereka.
4.Ayat tentang al-Anfal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RUJUKAN<\/em><\/strong>
1.Kitab Al minhaj Syarah Shahih Muslim oleh Al imam An nawawi \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.Kajian Syarah Shahih Muslim oleh Buya Elvi Syam Lc.,MA \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/fb.watch\/ouBbVQxrTW\/?mibextid=Nif5oz\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3.https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/sharia\/0\/109187\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IM@2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KITAB : JIHAD DAN SIYARBAB : AL ANFAL (GHANIMAH) HADIST PERTAMA\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064d \u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u0647\u064e\u0628\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627. \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e : { \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 } . Dari Mus’ab bin … Baca Selengkapnya<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kitab-jihad-dan-siyar","category-syarah-shahih-muslim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.elvisyam.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.elvisyam.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.elvisyam.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.elvisyam.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.elvisyam.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2688"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.elvisyam.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2688\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.elvisyam.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.elvisyam.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.elvisyam.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.elvisyam.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}